PCR-based techniques may substitute the hystochemical and immunohistochemical stainings in the detection of H. pylori in gastric biopsy. Moreover, these new assays can identify mutations that predict antibiotic resistance, avoiding the time-consuming coltures.
Bibliography.
Schmitt BH, Regner M, Mangold KA, Thomson RB Jr, Kaul KL. PCR detection of clarithromycin-susceptible and -resistant Helicobacter pylori from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded gastric biopsies. Mod Pathol. 2013 Sep;26(9):1222-7.
Weiss J, Tsang TK, Meng X, Zhang H, Kilner E, Wang E, Watkin W. Detection of Helicobacter pylori gastritis by PCR: correlation with inflammation scores and immunohistochemical and CLOtest findings. Am J Clin Pathol. 2008 Jan;129(1):89-96.
Comment on
Hartman DJ, Owens SR. Are routine ancillary stains required to diagnose Helicobacter infection in gastric biopsy specimens? An institutional quality assurance review. Am J Clin Pathol. 2012 Feb;137(2):255-60.
